China–Pakistan Propose Five-Point Initiative to De-escalate Gulf Crisis. Wang Yi and Ishaq Dar held high-level talks in Beijing on March 31, 2026, to assess the rapidly evolving situation in the Gulf and broader Middle East. The meeting concluded with a joint five-point initiative aimed at restoring peace, ensuring regional stability and preventing further escalation.
1. Immediate Ceasefire Urged
Both countries called for an immediate cessation of hostilities, emphasizing the need to contain the conflict and prevent its spillover. They stressed that uninterrupted humanitarian assistance must be granted to all affected populations across conflict zones.
2. Push for Urgent Dialogue
China and Pakistan underscored that diplomacy remains the only sustainable path forward. They advocated for the swift initiation of peace talks, reaffirming the importance of respecting sovereignty, territorial integrity and national independence particularly of Iran and Gulf states. All parties were urged to commit to peaceful dispute resolution and refrain from the use or threat of force during negotiations.
3. Protection of Civilians and Infrastructure
Highlighting the principles of international humanitarian law, both sides called for an immediate halt to attacks on civilians and non-military targets. They stressed the need to safeguard critical infrastructure, including energy facilities, desalination plants, power grids and peaceful nuclear installations.
4. Safeguarding Key Maritime Routes
Recognizing the strategic importance of the Strait of Hormuz, China and Pakistan urged all parties to ensure the safety of commercial vessels and crew. They called for the swift restoration of normal shipping operations to maintain global trade and energy flows.
5. Upholding the UN Charter
Reaffirming their commitment to multilateralism, both countries emphasized the central role of the United Nations. They called for collective efforts to establish a comprehensive peace framework grounded in the principles of the UN Charter and international law, aiming for long-term stability in the region.
The joint initiative reflects a coordinated diplomatic effort by China and Pakistan to de-escalate tensions and promote a rules-based international order amid growing uncertainty in the Gulf and Middle East.
